Design Principles & Elements: 1 Minute Explain

Pankaj kukreti
3 min readMar 16, 2024

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Ever wonder why certain designs grab your attention while others leave you feeling confused? It all boils down to the magic of design principles and elements! Think of it like this:

Cute Hamburger Illustration 6948637 Vector Art at Vecteezy

The Ingredients (Elements): These are the visual building blocks you see in any design. Imagine them as the colorful shapes, lines, and textures that make up a delicious sandwich. Some key ingredients include:

  • Shape: Circles, squares, triangles — the basic building blocks that form everything you see.
Shapes in Design 101: Definition and Meaning — Tailwind Blog (tailwindapp.com)
  • Color: From vibrant reds to calming blues, color evokes emotion and sets the mood.
Colour As A Visual Element In Graphic Design (254-online.com)
  • Space: Not just emptiness! Both the space filled with elements and the space surrounding them play a role in the overall design.
Elements of design | InVision (invisionapp.com)
  • Line: Straight, curved, thick, or thin — lines can guide the eye and create different feelings.
Line As A Visual Element In Graphic Design (254-online.com)

The Recipe (Principles): While the ingredients are important, how you put them together makes a masterpiece. Design principles are the guidelines that help designers arrange the elements for maximum impact. Here are a few essential “recipes”:

  • Balance: Imagine a well-stacked sandwich — it shouldn’t tilt to one side! Balance ensures visual stability and prevents your design from feeling lopsided.
Attaining Good Balance in Graphic Design | J&M Marketing Blog (jmmarketing.co.nz)
  • Contrast: Like bold flavors in a sandwich, contrast uses unexpected combinations of size, color, or placement to grab attention and create emphasis.
Contrast Principle Of Design (254-online.com)
  • Repetition: Think of repeating patterns of veggies for a unified look. Repetition uses elements consistently to create a sense of order and brand recognition.
Repetition in Design by bazen.talks on Dribbble

Why Design Element & Principles Matters?

Understanding these principles and elements isn’t just for fancy designers. It helps you:

  • Communicate Effectively: A well-organized design using clear elements makes your message easier to understand.
  • Engage Your Audience: Visually appealing designs with balanced elements and contrasting colors are more likely to grab attention and keep people interested.
  • Create User-Friendly Experiences: Whether it’s a website or a product interface, following design principles ensures a smooth and intuitive experience for the user.

Design is Everywhere!

Look around you. The buildings with symmetrical facades embody balance. Logos use contrasting colors for memorability. Even your clothes showcase repetition with patterns or color schemes. Once you understand these concepts, you’ll start noticing design principles and elements in your everyday life!

design elements in architecture — Google Search

Bonus Tip: If you want to remember the key elements, think of SPACE (Shape, Point — representing line, Area, Color, and Value). For principles, try SUPERB (Simplicity, Unity, Proportion, Emphasis, Rhythm, Balance).

That’s One Minute for Today!

I’m on a mission to break down complex design concepts into bite-sized, easy-to-understand pieces. Stay tuned for more lightning-fast design insights coming your way!

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